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Gallium



Gallium is a chemical element with the symbol Ga and atomic number 31. It is a soft, silvery metal that is liquid near room temperature, melting at approximately 29.76°C (85.57°F). Here are some key details about gallium:

Basic Information:

Symbol: Ga

Atomic number: 31

Atomic weight: 69.723

Classification: Metal

Gallium is a chemical element with the symbol Ga and atomic number 31. It is a soft, silvery metal that is liquid near room temperature, melting at approximately 29.76°C (85.57°F). Here are some key details about gallium:

Physical Properties :

Appearance: Soft, silvery metal

Melting point: 29.76°C (85.57°F)

Boiling point: 2,403°C (4,357°F)

Density: 5.91 g/cm³ (solid), 6.095 g/cm³ (liquid)

Hardness: 1.5 Mohs

Malleability: High

Ductility: High

Common compounds:

Gallium arsenide (GaAs)

Gallium nitride (GaN)

Gallium oxide (Ga2O3)

Gallium chloride (GaCl3)

Occurrence:

Natural abundance: Gallium is not found in its pure form in nature but is extracted from various minerals, mainly from bauxite and zinc ores.

Main mineral: Gallium is extracted as a byproduct during the production of aluminium and zinc.

Extraction: Gallium is obtained as a byproduct of refining aluminium, zinc, and certain other metals.

Uses:

Semiconductors: Gallium arsenide (GaAs) and gallium nitride (GaN) are important semiconductor materials used in electronic devices like LEDs, laser diodes, and solar cells.

Alloys: Gallium is used in some alloys to lower the melting point.

Thermometers: Gallium's unique property of melting just above room temperature makes it useful in high-temperature thermometers.

Medical: Some gallium compounds are used in medicine for imaging and treating certain types of cancer.

Other applications: Gallium is used in various other applications, including in the aerospace industry and as a component in some dental alloys.

Health and Environmental Concerns:

Toxicity: Gallium is not considered toxic, but some of its compounds can be harmful if ingested or inhaled.

Environmental impact: Gallium is not significantly toxic to the environment, but its extraction and production can have environmental impacts similar to those associated with aluminium and zinc mining.

JAYTEE ALLOYS CAN SUPPLY BULK QUANTITIES OF GALLIUM IN VARIOUS SHAPES & SIZES AT BEST POSSIBLE RATES. IT CAN ALSO MANUFACTURES VARIOUS KINDS OF GALLIUM ALLOYS AND CAN SUPPLY AS PER CUSTOMER REQUIREMENT. KINDLY CONTACT US FOR MORE INFORMATION Contact Us